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Long net stinkhorn (Phallus indusiatus), photo
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Long net stinkhornPhallus indusiatus

Phallus indusiatus is an edible fungus in the family Phallaceae. It grows in rich soil and well-rotted wood in tropical regions. It is valued as food in China.[7]

Edible. Eat it cooked. Never eat a wild mushroom identified only from photos.

  • Season in Mexico
  • HabitatMoist soil with humus
  • FamilyPhallaceae

How do you identify Long net stinkhorn?

Cap
Broadly conical or bell-shaped, white; up to about 4 cm high and 4 cm wide.[2]
Gleba
A dark olive-green layer covers the cap surface.[3]
Stem
Cylindrical, whitish and hollow, with small pockets; up to 20 cm high and 2 cm thick.[2]
Veil or indusium
A white net hangs beneath the cap and reaches the ground when fully developed.[5]
Volva
A white basal enclosure with pinkish pigments and a smooth surface; it develops underground.[5]
Egg stage
The young fruiting body is nearly spherical or egg-shaped, whitish with a slight pale gray tint.[3]
Odor
Strong and unpleasant.[2]

Can you eat Long net stinkhorn?

Phallus indusiatus is documented as edible. Before eating a wild specimen, confirm its identification: closely similar species exist, and accurate identification is essential when checking edibility.[7][8][5]

How do you cook Long net stinkhorn?

Chinese cooking uses it in chicken soups and stir-fries. The dried fungus is rehydrated and soaked or simmered in water until tender.[4]

Where and when does Long net stinkhorn grow?

It decomposes organic matter and grows in rich soil and well-rotted wood. In Jalisco, it was recorded in Quercus woodland and tropical semi-deciduous forest, in moist places rich in humus.[7][3]

Collections from August are documented in Jalisco. This confirms the month at that locality; a fruiting calendar for all of Mexico requires additional records.[3]

A published record comes from Cerro El Cípil, Jalisco. The name has been applied to fungi from tropical Africa, Asia, Australia and the Americas. A taxonomic study questions that worldwide range and proposes that Phallus indusiatus in the strict sense may be restricted to South America.[3][7][5]

Baja CaliforniaBCSonoraSONChihuahuaCHHCoahuilaCOANuevo LeónNLBaja California SurBCSSinaloaSINDurangoDURZacatecasZACSan Luis PotosíSLPTamaulipasTAMNayaritNAYJaliscoJALAguascalientesAGSGuanajuatoGTOQuerétaroQROHidalgoHGOColimaCOLMichoacánMICEstado de MéxicoMEXCiudad de MéxicoCDMXTlaxcalaTLXVeracruzVERYucatánYUCGuerreroGROMorelosMORPueblaPUETabascoTABCampecheCAMQuintana RooROOOaxacaOAXChiapasCHP
States with records (1/32): Jalisco

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About the name

Dictyophora indusiata is a synonym of Phallus indusiatus. The name has also been applied to a complex of similar species: a 2019 study distinguished three new species using morphological features and DNA analyses.[5]

Fun facts

  • Étienne Pierre Ventenat described the species in 1798 from a specimen collected in Suriname.[5]
  • The Latin epithet indusiatus means “wearing an undergarment.”[4]
  • Insects eat the gleba and disperse intact spores in their droppings.[4]
  • The series Planet Earth showed its growth and unfolding veil through time-lapse photography.[2]

Frequently asked questions

Sources

  1. Velo de Novia (Phallus indusiatus)
  2. Phallus indusiatus (MushroomExpert.Com)
  3. Primera contribución al conocimiento de macromicetes de la vertiente norte del cerro El Cípil, en la costa sur de Jalisco
  4. Phallus indusiatus
  5. Behind the veil – exploring the diversity in Phallus indusiatus s.l. (Phallomycetidae, Basidiomycota)
  6. Phallus duplicatus (MushroomExpert.Com)
  7. The Chemistry, Pharmacology and Therapeutic Potential of the Edible Mushroom Dictyophora indusiata (Vent ex. Pers.) Fischer (Synn. Phallus indusiatus)
  8. Over 400 food resources from Brazil: evidence-based records of wild edible mushrooms

Written with AI help from the cited sources. A second model checked every fact against those sources and removed what they did not support.

Image credits

Photos are under free licenses (CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA).

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