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Bacteria

Bacterial Blotch

A bacterial disease that causes yellow-brown sticky blotches on mushroom caps. Very common in commercial cultivation where conditions favor bacterial growth. Does not destroy the entire crop but significantly reduces marketability.

Pseudomonas tolaasiiModerate riskCan be saved
Bacterial Blotch in a mushroom grow (illustration)
Reference illustration

What does Bacterial Blotch look like?

Yellow to dark brown sticky, slimy spots on mushroom caps. Affected areas become soft and discolored. Can cover entire cap surface in severe cases.

Color
Yellow
Texture
Slimy, sticky spots
Smell
None to slight
Growth speed
Moderate

Why does Bacterial Blotch show up?

Excessive moisture on caps, poor air circulation, high humidity, overhead watering, water droplets sitting on mushroom surfaces.

What do I do if I find Bacterial Blotch in my grow?

  1. Reduce humidity and watering.
  2. Increase air circulation.
  3. Harvest affected mushrooms quickly — they are still edible if symptoms are mild.
  4. Apply chlorinated water (150 ppm) as a preventive spray.
  5. Avoid overhead watering.

How do I prevent Bacterial Blotch?

  • Reduce watering frequency.
  • Ensure good air circulation over mushroom beds.
  • Avoid water sitting on caps.
  • Maintain proper temperature.
  • Allow caps to dry slightly between watering.

At which stage does Bacterial Blotch appear?

StageRiskWhat happensHow to prevent it
PreparationNo risk——
InoculationNo risk——
ColonizationNo risk——
FruitingHighDisease appears on mushroom caps during fruiting. Wet conditions favor bacteria.Avoid water on caps. Good air circulation. Harvest before symptoms worsen.
HarvestModerateCan spread from affected caps to healthy ones during harvest.Harvest affected mushrooms first. Clean hands between batches.

Updated: February 24, 2026

This guide is for orientation. A reliable diagnosis needs a lab. If in doubt, ask an experienced mycologist.

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