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Lion's mane (Hericium erinaceus), photo
Photo
Cultivated

Lion's maneHericium erinaceus

Lion's mane is an edible gourmet mushroom with hanging white spines. It grows on wood and attracts interest for its lobster-like flavor.[2][7]

Edible. Eat it cooked. Never eat a wild mushroom identified only from photos.

  • Season in Mexico
  • HabitatWood on trees
  • FlavorLobster-like flavor
  • GrowingMedium
  • FamilyHericiaceae

How do you identify Lion's mane?

Shape
Forms a single compact, unbranched clump.[1]
Size
Fruiting body 8–24 cm across.[1]
Spines
Soft, hanging spines 1–4 cm long.[1]
Color
White, becoming brownish or yellowish with age.[1]
Flesh
White, soft and spongy; retains its color when sliced.[1]
Spore print
White.[1]
Cultivated specimen
Has a whitish, roughly globe-shaped fruiting body covered in downward-hanging spines.[7]

Can you eat Lion's mane?

It is edible. If you forage it, confirm its identity with a mushroom expert.[7][8][9]

How do you grow Lion's mane?

Temperature

Colonization21–24 °C

Fruiting18–24 °C

Humidity

Colonization0–95 %

Fruiting0–90 %

Full cycle: 35 days

Light
Indirect

Substrates

  • Supplemented hardwood sawdust

Woods it likes

  • Birch
  • Cottonwood
  • Aspen
  • Alder
  • Hackberry
  • Soft Maple
  • Cherry
  • Poplar
  • Beech
  • Elm
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How do you cook Lion's mane?

It is often cooked like meat dishes. Older specimens turn sour and bitter.[8]

Where and when does Lion's mane grow?

Grows on wounds in living hardwood trees, especially oaks, and on recently cut wood. It acts as a decomposer and parasite.[1]

The general description lists late summer and fall, with winter and spring fruiting in warmer climates. Fruiting months in Mexico remain unspecified.[1]

It occurs in Europe, in North America from Canada to Mexico, in Central America and in Asia.[1][11]

See the mushroom map

Fun facts

  • Hericium and erinaceus refer to the hedgehog in Latin.[4]
  • In Japan, it is called yamabushitake, a name linked to mountain ascetics called yamabushi.[4]

Frequently asked questions

Sources

  1. Hericium erinaceus (MushroomExpert.Com)
  2. The Genus Hericium (MushroomExpert.Com)
  3. Hongo melena de león (Hericium erinaceus)
  4. Hericium erinaceus
  5. Hericium coralloides (MushroomExpert.Com)
  6. Hericium americanum (MushroomExpert.Com)
  7. Lion's Mane: A new candidate for profitable forest mushroom cultivation
  8. Dietetic Intern Research Articles — Lion’s Mane: Functional Food or Faux Pas?
  9. Weekly “What is it?”: Lion’s Mane
  10. Hericium erinaceus in Neurodegenerative Diseases: From Bench to Bedside and Beyond, How Far from the Shoreline?
  11. Flora y micobiota en riesgo y endémicas en el municipio San Sebastián del Oeste, Jalisco, México

Written with AI help from the cited sources. A second model checked every fact against those sources and removed what they did not support.

Image credits

Photos are under free licenses (CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA).

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