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Elm oyster (Hypsizygus ulmarius), photo
Photo
Cultivated

Elm oysterHypsizygus ulmarius

Hypsizygus ulmarius is an edible mushroom in the family Lyophyllaceae. It grows in wounds and holes in trees such as elms and Acer negundo. Its flavor is described as meaty.[3][10][13]

Edible. Eat it cooked. Never eat a wild mushroom identified only from photos.

  • Season in Mexico
  • HabitatTree wood
  • FlavorRobust, meaty
  • GrowingEasy
  • FamilyLyophyllaceae

How do you identify Elm oyster?

Cap
5-15 cm wide; white, buff or tan. It may develop cracks as it ages.[1]
Gills
Attached to the stem; whitish, becoming cream. They end at their junction with the stem.[1]
Stem
5-10 cm long and 1-2.5 cm thick; whitish, stout, off-center to nearly central.[1]
Ring
Stem without a ring.[3]
Spore print
White to buff.[1]
Texture
Firm, succulent flesh.[3]
Cultivated form
Large fruiting bodies; the pinheads are bluish, which earned it the name 'blue oyster mushroom'.[3]

Can you eat Elm oyster?

Edible. Have an experienced identifier confirm any wild specimen before you eat it. Examine several features and its substrate.[3][9]

How do you grow Elm oyster?

Temperature

Colonization21–27 °C

Fruiting13–18 °C

Humidity

Colonization0–90 %

Fruiting0–92 %

Full cycle: 35 days

Light
Indirect

Substrates

  • Hardwood sawdust
  • Straw
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How do you cook Elm oyster?

It has a firm, succulent texture. It belongs to the culinary shimeji group: you can sauté it and use it in soups, stews and sauces. Cook it before eating.[3][5]

Where and when does Elm oyster grow?

It grows on wounds and branch scars of living hardwood trees, especially elms and Acer negundo.[1]

The source describes fruiting from August through December; a Mexican seasonal calendar remains undocumented.[1]

It is recorded in the United States (Wisconsin). It is widely grown in China, Japan and other Asian countries. Mexican states await confirmation from Mexican sources.[10][11][12]

See the mushroom map

About the name

Pleurotus ulmarius is a synonym of Hypsizygus ulmarius. Field guides have confused this species with Hypsizygus tessulatus; check the scientific name when consulting descriptions.[1][2]

Fun facts

  • In Japan, it appears among the mushrooms called shimeji under the name shirotamogidake.[5]

Frequently asked questions

Sources

  1. Hypsizygus ulmarius
  2. Hypsizygus tessulatus (MushroomExpert.Com)
  3. A comprehensive review on multifunctional bioactive properties of elm oyster mushroom Hypsizygus ulmarius (Bull.) Redhead (Agaricomycetes): Current research, challenges and future trends
  4. Fungicultura
  5. Shimeji
  6. Pleurotus ostreatus (MushroomExpert.Com)
  7. Pleurocybella porrigens
  8. Chemical elucidation of acute encephalopathy by ingestion of angel-wing mushroom (Pleurocybella porrigens) - involvement of three constituents in onset
  9. Wild Mushroom Safety: Identification, Cooking, and Poison Awareness
  10. Pleurotus ostreatus, the Oyster mushroom, Tom Volk's Fungus of the Month for October 1998
  11. Checklist of Macrofungi Associated with Nine Different Habitats of Taburno-Camposauro Massif in Campania, Southern Italy
  12. Ecological Factors Influencing the Occurrence of Macrofungi from Eastern Mountainous Areas to the Central Plains of Jilin Province, China
  13. Hypsizygus ulmarius (Bull.) Redhead, 1984

Written with AI help from the cited sources. A second model checked every fact against those sources and removed what they did not support.

Image credits

Photos are under free licenses (CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA).

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